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omit to keep

Толкование Перевод

1 keep from

воздерживаться; воздержаться

to keep in the pin — воздерживаться от пьянства, не пить

Синонимический ряд:

withhold (verb) forbear; omit; refrain from; spare; withhold

English-Russian base dictionary > keep from
2 forget

1. transitive verb,
-tt-, forgot, forgotten vergessen; (forget learned ability) verlernen; vergessen

gone but not forgotten — in bleibender Erinnerung

I forget his name — (have forgotten) ich habe seinen Namen vergessen

forget doing something/having done something — vergessen, dass man etwas getan hat

don't forget that... — vergiss nicht od. denk[e] daran, dass...

forget how to dance — das Tanzen verlernen

and don't you forget it — (coll.) vergiss das ja nicht

forget it! — (coll.) schon gut!; vergiss es!
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, forgot, forgotten es vergessen

forget about something — etwas vergessen

forget about it! — (coll.) schon gut!

I forgot about Joe — ich habe gar nicht an Joe gedacht
3. reflexive verb,
-tt-, forgot, forgotten

1) (act unbecomingly) sich vergessen

2) (neglect one's own interests) sich selbst vergessen

* * *
[fə'ɡet]
past tense - forgot; verb

1) (to fail to remember: He has forgotten my name.) vergessen

2) (to leave behind accidentally: She has forgotten her handbag.) vergessen

3) (to lose control of (oneself), act in an undignified manner: She forgot herself and criticized her boss during the company party.) sich vergessen

•

- academic.ru/28902/forgetful">forgetful
- forgetfully
* * *

for·get

<-got, -gotten or AM also -got>

[fəˈget, AM fɚˈ-]

I. vt

1. (not remember)

▪ to \forget sb/sth jdn/etw vergessen, sich akk nicht an jdn/etw erinnern

2. (omit to keep)

▪ to \forget sth etw vergessen

she clean forgot our date sie hat unsere Verabredung glatt vergessen fam

my uncle forgot my birthday last year mein Onkel hat letztes Jahr meinen Geburtstag vergessen

I'd like to thank all my family, not \forgetting my cousin Jerome ich möchte meiner ganzen Familie danken, nicht zu vergessen meinem Cousin Jerome

to \forget an appointment einen Termin vergessen [o fam verschwitzen]

▪ to \forget to do sth vergessen, etw zu tun

▪ to \forget [that]/how/what/who... vergessen, dass/wie/was/wer...

3. (leave behind)

▪ to \forget sth etw vergessen [o liegenlassen

4. (stop thinking about)

▪ to \forget sth/sb etw/jdn vergessen, an etw/jdn nicht mehr denken

to \forget the past die Vergangenheit ruhenlassen

to \forget one's quarrels die Streitereien begraben

forgive and \forget vergeben und vergessen

5. ( fam: give up)

▪ to \forget sth etw aufgeben

you can \forget any ideas you may have of taking the day off Sie können es sich aus dem Kopf schlagen, dass Sie den Tag frei bekommen fam

\forget it! vergiss es!

6. ( pej: disregard)

▪ to \forget sth etw vergessen

have you forgotten your manners? wo sind deine Manieren?

to \forget one's dignity seine Würde fallenlassen

and don't you \forget it! lass dir das gesagt sein!

7. ( form: behave badly)

▪ to \forget oneself sich akk vergessen

II. vi

1. (not remember) vergessen

▪ to \forget about sth/sb jdn/etw vergessen

▪ to \forget about doing sth vergessen, etw zu tun

2. (stop thinking about)

▪ to \forget about sth/sb etw/jdn vergessen, an etw/jdn nicht mehr denken

to \forget about a plan einen Plan fallenlassen

I suggest we \forget all about it ich schlage vor, wir vergessen das alles

▪ to \forget about doing sth sich dat etw aus dem Kopf schlagen fam

* * *
[fə'get] pret forgot, ptp forgotten
1. vt
vergessen; ability, language verlernen
never to be forgotten — unvergesslich, unvergessen

and don't you forget it! — und dass du das ja nicht vergisst!

he never lets you forget it either — er sorgt dafür, dass du auch immer daran denkst

to forget to do sth —

I was forgetting you knew him — ich habe ganz vergessen, dass Sie ihn kennen

I forget his name — sein Name ist mir entfallen

I forget what I wanted to say — es ist mir entfallen, was ich sagen wollte

to forget one's differences — seine Meinungsverschiedenheiten ruhen lassen

not forgetting... — nicht zu vergessen...

forget it! — schon gut!

you might as well forget it (inf) — das kannst du vergessen (inf)

2. vi
es vergessen
don't forget! — vergiss (es) nicht!

I never forget —

where has he gone? – I forget — wo ist er hingegangen? – ich habe es vergessen or es ist mir entfallen

she drinks to forget — sie trinkt, um zu vergessen

3. vr
(= behave improperly) sich vergessen, aus der Rolle fallen; (= act unselfishly) sich selbst vergessen
* * *

forget [fə(r)ˈɡet] prät forgot [-ˈɡɒt; US -ˈɡɑt], pperf forgotten [-ˈɡɒtn; US -ˈɡɑtn], obs oder dial forgot

A v/t

1. vergessen:

a) nicht denken an (akk):

he forgot to post the letter

b) sich nicht erinnern an (akk):

I forget his name sein Name ist mir entfallen oder fällt mir im Moment nicht ein;

never to be forgotten unvergesslich;

I’ll never forget meeting my wife ich werde niemals vergessen, wie ich meine Frau kennenlernte;

don’t forget what you were going to say vergessen Sie Ihre Rede nicht;

she’s been forgetting a lot of things lately sie ist in letzter Zeit sehr vergesslich

c) sein Französisch etc verlernen

d) (aus Unachtsamkeit) unterlassen:

she forgot to close the window sie vergaß, das Fenster zuzumachen

e) hängen oder liegen oder stehen lassen:

I have forgotten my coat (keys, umbrella); → head Bes Redew

2. unbeachtet lassen:

forget it!

a) schon gut!, vergiss es! (beide a. verärgert),

b) das kannst du vergessen!;

don’t you forget it! merk dir das!

3. außer Acht lassen, übergehen:

don’t forget the waitress vergiss nicht, der Bedienung ein Trinkgeld zu geben;

not forgetting nicht zu vergessen

4. forget o.s.

a) sich vergessen, aus der Rolle fallen,

b) sich selbst vergessen, (nur) an andere denken,

c) sich oder seine Umwelt vergessen

B v/i (es) vergessen:

don’t forget vergiss es nicht!;

she never forgets sie vergisst nie etwas;

what is his name? — I forget das ist mir entfallen oder fällt mir im Moment nicht ein;

he went abroad to forget um zu vergessen;

forget about vergessen (akk);

forget about it!

a) reg dich nicht auf!,

b) schon gut!, vergiss es! (beide a. verärgert),

c) das kannst du vergessen!

* * *
1. transitive verb,
-tt-, forgot, forgotten vergessen; (forget learned ability) verlernen; vergessen

gone but not forgotten — in bleibender Erinnerung

I forget his name — (have forgotten) ich habe seinen Namen vergessen

forget doing something/having done something — vergessen, dass man etwas getan hat

don't forget that... — vergiss nicht od. denk[e] daran, dass...

forget how to dance — das Tanzen verlernen

and don't you forget it — (coll.) vergiss das ja nicht

forget it! — (coll.) schon gut!; vergiss es!
2. intransitive verb,
-tt-, forgot, forgotten es vergessen

forget about something — etwas vergessen

forget about it! — (coll.) schon gut!

I forgot about Joe — ich habe gar nicht an Joe gedacht
3. reflexive verb,
-tt-, forgot, forgotten

1) (act unbecomingly) sich vergessen

2) (neglect one's own interests) sich selbst vergessen

* * *

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: forgot, forgotten)

= vergessen v.

(§ p.,pp.: vergaß, vergessen)

English-german dictionary > forget
3 forget

for·get <-got, -gotten or (Am a.) - got> [fəʼget, Am fɚʼ-] vt

1) ( not remember)

to \forget sb/ sth jdn/etw vergessen, sich akk nicht an jdn/etw erinnern

2) ( omit to keep)

to \forget sth etw vergessen;

she clean forgot our date sie hat unsere Verabredung glatt vergessen ( fam)

my uncle forgot my birthday last year mein Onkel hat letztes Jahr meinen Geburtstag vergessen;

I'd like to thank all my family, not \forgetting my cousin Jerome ich möchte meiner ganzen Familie danken, nicht zu vergessen meinem Cousin Jerome;

to \forget an appointment einen Termin vergessen [o ( fam) verschwitzen];

to \forget to do sth vergessen, etw zu tun;

to \forget [that]/ how/ what/who... vergessen, dass/wie/was/wer...

3) ( leave behind)

to \forget sth etw vergessen [o liegen lassen];

4) ( stop thinking about)

to \forget sth/sb etw/jdn vergessen, an etw/jdn nicht mehr denken;

to \forget the past die Vergangenheit ruhen lassen;

to \forget one's quarrels die Streitereien begraben;

forgive and \forget vergeben und vergessen

5) (fam: give up)

to \forget sth etw aufgeben;

you can \forget any ideas you may have of taking the day off Sie können es sich aus dem Kopf schlagen, dass Sie den Tag frei bekommen ( fam)

\forget it! vergiss es!;

6) (pej: disregard)

to \forget sth etw vergessen;

have you forgotten your manners? wo sind deine Manieren?;

to \forget one's dignity seine Würde fallen lassen;

and don't you \forget it! lass dir das gesagt sein!

7) (form: behave badly)

to \forget oneself sich akk vergessen vi

1) ( not remember) vergessen;

to \forget about sth/sb jdn/etw vergessen;

to \forget about doing sth vergessen, etw zu tun

2) ( stop thinking about)

to \forget about sth/sb etw/jdn vergessen, an etw/jdn nicht mehr denken;

to \forget about a plan einen Plan fallen lassen;

I suggest we \forget all about it ich schlage vor, wir vergessen das alles;

to \forget about doing sth sich dat etw aus dem Kopf schlagen ( fam)

English-German students dictionary > forget
4 hold

I
1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb
1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) tener en las manos, agarrar, asir

2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) tener; aguantar

3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) aguantar, soportar

4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) aguantar

5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) detener, retener

6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) tener (una)capacidad de, contener

7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) tener lugar, celebrar, organizar

8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) mantenerse

9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) ocupar, desempeñar, ejercer

10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) creer, considerar, estar seguro

11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) ser válido, tener validez

12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) hacer cumplir

13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) defender

14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) resistir (frente)

15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) mantener

16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) tener

17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) tener lugar, celebrarse

18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) poseer, tener

19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) mantenerse, aguantar

20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) esperar, aguardar

21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) aguantar

22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) guardar

23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) deparar

2. noun
1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) control; asimiento

2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) dominio, influencia

3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) llave

•

- - holder
- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with
II həuld noun
((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) bodega

hold¹ n bodega

he hid in the hold of the ship se escondió en la bodega del barco

to get hold of someone ponerse en contacto con alguien

to get hold of something coger algo / agarrar algo

to take hold of something coger algo

hold² vb

1. sostener / tener en la mano

can you hold my camera, please? ¿me aguantas la cámara, por favor?

she held her baby in her arms tenía el bebé en brazos

2. coger / sujetar

hold it tight! ¡sujétalo fuerte!

hold my hand dame la mano

hold me tight abrázame fuerte

3. tener una capacidad / tener cabida

this glass holds half a litre en este vaso cabe medio litro

the stadium holds 100,000 people el estadio tiene cabida para 100.000 personas

4. celebrar / dar

they held a party for her le hicieron una fiesta

elections will be held soon pronto se celebrarán elecciones

5. tener / ocupar

he holds the office of secretary ocupa el puesto de secretario

to hold a conversation mantener una conversación

to hold hands ir cogidos de la mano

to hold your breath contener la respiración

to hold the line no colgar el teléfono

El pasado y participio pasado de hold es held; el gerundio se escribe holding

hold

tr[həʊld]

noun

1 (grip) asimiento

2 (place to grip) asidero

3 (in ship, plane) bodega

4 (control) autoridad nombre femenino, control nombre masculino; (influence) influencia

■ governments should exert a strong hold on public expenditure los gobiernos deben aplicar un control riguroso sobre el gasto público

■ she has a strong hold over him ella ejerce una influencia poderosa sobre él

5 (in wrestling) llave nombre femenino

transitive verb (pt & pp held tr[held])

1 (keep in one's hand) aguantar, sostener; (grip tightly) agarrar; (support) soportar, aguantar

■ hold my bag aguántame el bolso

2 (maintain - opinion) sostener

3 (contain) dar cabida a, tener capacidad para

■ the stadium holds a lot of people el estadio tiene capacidad para mucha gente

4 figurative use deparar

■ I don't know what the future holds for me no sé lo que el futuro me deparará, no sé lo que me espera en el futuro

5 (meeting) celebrar; (conversation) mantener

■ political parties often hold meetings in parks los partidos políticos celebran a menudo sus mítines en los parques

■ she loves holding long chats with her best friend le encanta mantener largas charlas con su mejor amiga

6 (think) creer, considerar

7 (keep) guardar

intransitive verb

1 (withstand attack, pressure) resistir

2 (remain true) seguir siendo válido,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to catch hold of agarrar, asir, coger

to get hold of (grab) agarrar, asir, coger 2 (obtain) hacerse con, encontrar, localizar

■ wait till I get hold of you! ¡espera a que te coja!

■ I can't get hold of that book anywhere no encuentro ese libro en ninguna parte

■ she couldn't get hold of him all afternoon no lo pudo localizar en toda la tarde

to hold one's head high llevar bien alta la cabeza

to hold one's own figurative use defenderse

■ he can hold his own in Spanish se defiende en español

to hold somebody abrazar a alguien

to hold somebody's hand cogerle la mano a alguien

to hold the road SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL agarrarse a la carretera

hold ['ho:ld] v, held ['hɛld] ; holding vt

1) possess: tener

to hold office: ocupar un puesto

2) restrain: detener, controlar

to hold one's temper: controlar su mal genio

3) clasp, grasp: agarrar, coger

to hold hands: agarrarse de la mano

4) : sujetar, mantener fijo

hold this nail for me: sujétame este clavo

5) contain: contener, dar cabida a

6) support: aguantar, sostener

7) regard: considerar, tener

he held me responsible: me consideró responsable

8) conduct: celebrar (una reunión), realizar (un evento), mantener (una conversación)

hold vi

1) : aguantar, resistir

the rope will hold: la cuerda resistirá

2) : ser válido, valer

my offer still holds: mi oferta todavía es válida

3)

to hold forth : perorar, arengar

4)

to hold to : mantenerse firme en

5)

to hold with : estar de acuerdo con

hold n

1) grip: agarre m, llave f (en deportes)

2) control: control m, dominio m

to get hold of oneself: controlarse

3) delay: demora f

to put on hold: suspender temporalmente

4) : bodega f (en un barco o un avión)

5)

to get hold of : conseguir, localizar

hold (on -)

adj.

• retenido, -a adj.

n.

• agarradero s.m.

• agarre s.m.

• agarro s.m.

• apresamiento s.m.

• arraigo s.m.

• mango s.m.

• retención s.f. (To contain)

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: held) = caber v.

(§pres: quepo, cabes...) pret: cup-

fut/c: cabr-•) (To fit)

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: held) = adherir v. (To hold back)

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: held) = detener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: held) = contener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• mantener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• retener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• soportar v.

• sostener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• sujetar v.

• tener v.

(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-

fut/c: tendr-•)

I
1. həʊld
(past & past p held) transitive verb

1)

a) ( have in one's hand(s)) tener*

she was holding a newspaper — tenía un periódico en la mano

will you hold this for me? — ¿me puedes tener or (esp AmL) agarrar esto por favor?

b) ( clasp)

hold it with both hands — sujétalo or (esp AmL) agárralo con las dos manos

he was holding her hand — la tenía agarrada or (esp Esp) cogida de la mano

hold me tight — abrázame fuerte; own III

c) ( grip) ( Auto) agarrar, adherirse*

vehicles which hold the road well — vehículos de buen agarre or que se agarran bien a la carretera

2)

a) (support, bear) sostener*, aguantar

to hold oneself erect — mantenerse* erguido

b) ( have room for) \<\<cup/jug\>\> tener* una capacidad de; \<\<stadium\>\> tener* capacidad or cabida para

c) ( contain) contener*

to hold one's liquor o (BrE) drink — ser* de buen beber, aguantar bien la bebida or (fam) el trago

d) ( have in store) deparar

who knows what the future holds — quién sabe qué nos deparará el futuro

3)

a) ( keep in position) sujetar, sostener*

raise your legs off the floor and hold them there — levanta las piernas del suelo y manténlas levantadas

b) ( maintain) \<\<attention/interest\>\> mantener*

she held the lead throughout the race — se mantuvo a la cabeza durante toda la carrera

if Labour holds these seats — si los laboristas retienen estos escaños or (RPl) estas bancas

4)

a) ( keep) \<\<tickets/room\>\> reservar, guardar

I will hold the money until... — yo me quedaré con el dinero hasta...

she asked her secretary to hold all her calls — le dijo a su secretaria que no le pasara ninguna llamada

b) (detain, imprison)

she is being held at the police station for questioning — está detenida en la comisaría para ser interrogada

c) ( restrain) detener*

once she decides to do something, there's no holding her — una vez que decide hacer algo, no hay nada que la detenga

d) ( control) \<\<troops/rebels\>\> ocupar

5)

a) ( have) \<\<passport/ticket/permit\>\> tener*, estar* en posesión de (frml); \<\<degree/shares/property\>\> tener*; \<\<record\>\> ostentar, tener*; \<\<post/position\>\> tener*, ocupar

he holds the view that... — sostiene que or mantiene que..., es de la opinión de que...

b) ( consider) considerar; ( assert) sostener*, mantener*

this is held to be the case — se considera que es así

principles which he holds dear — principios que le son caros

to hold somebody in high esteem — tener* a alguien en mucha or gran estima

to hold somebody responsible for something — responsabilizar* a alguien de algo

c) ( conduct) \<\<meeting/elections\>\> celebrar, llevar a cabo; \<\<demonstration\>\> hacer*; \<\<party\>\> dar*; \<\<conversation\>\> mantener*

interviews will be held in London — las entrevistas tendrán lugar en Londres

6)

a) ( stop)

hold it! — espera!

hold it right there or I'll shoot! — quieto o disparo!

hold your fire! — alto al fuego!

b) ( omit) (AmE)

I'll have a hamburger, but hold the mustard — para mí una hamburguesa, pero sin mostaza

2.

vi

1) (clasp, grip)

hold tight! — agárrate fuerte!

2)

a) ( stay firm) \<\<rope/door\>\> aguantar, resistir

b) ( continue) \<\<weather\>\> seguir* or continuar* bueno, mantenerse*

share prices have held — los precios de las acciones se han mantenido

if our luck holds — si nos sigue acompañando la suerte

3) ( be true) \<\<idea/analogy\>\> ser* válido

my promise still holds good — mi promesa sigue en pie

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- hold against

- hold back

- hold down

- hold forth

- hold in

- hold off

- hold on

- hold out

- hold over

- hold together

- hold up

- hold with

II

noun

1) u

a) (grip, grasp)

to catch o grab o take hold (of something) — agarrar (algo), coger* (algo) (esp Esp); ( so as not to fall etc) agarrarse or asirse (de or a algo)

he had a firm hold on the rope — tenía la cuerda bien agarrada or sujeta

to keep hold of something — no soltar* algo

you keep hold of him — que no se te escape

to get hold of somebody — localizar* or (AmL tb) ubicar* a alguien

to get hold of something — ( manage to get) conseguir* algo

where did you get hold of the idea that... ? — ¿de dónde has sacado la idea de que... ?

the fire took hold — el fuego prendió

b) ( control)

to keep a firm hold on something — mantener* algo bajo riguroso control

to get a hold of o on oneself — controlarse

the hold they have over the members of the sect — el dominio que ejercen sobre los miembros de la secta

c) (TV)

horizontal/vertical hold — control m de imagen horizontal/vertical

2) c

a) (in wrestling, judo) llave f

with no holds barred — sin ningún tipo de restricciones

b) ( in mountaineering) asidero m

3) c (delay, pause) demora f

to be on hold — \<\<negotiations\>\> estar* en compás de espera; \<\<project\>\> estar* aparcado or en suspenso

I've got Mr Brown on hold — el Sr Brown está esperando para hablar con usted

to put something on hold — \<\<project\>\> dejar algo aparcado or en suspenso

4) c (of ship, aircraft) bodega f

[hǝʊld] (vb: pt, pp held)
1. N

1) (=grasp) agarro m, asimiento m

• to catch hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm)

catch hold! — ¡toma!

• to get hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm); (fig) (=take over) adquirir, apoderarse de; (=obtain) procurarse, conseguir

where can I get hold of some red paint? — ¿dónde puedo conseguir pintura roja?

where did you get hold of that? — ¿dónde has adquirido eso?

where did you get hold of that idea? — ¿de dónde te salió esa idea?

you get hold of some odd ideas — te formas unas ideas muy raras

to get hold of sb — (fig) (=contact) localizar a algn

we're trying to get hold of him — tratamos de ponernos en contacto con él

to get (a) hold of o.s. — (fig) dominarse

• to have hold of — estar agarrado a

• to keep hold of — seguir agarrado a; (fig) guardar para sí

• to lay hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm)

• on hold, to be on hold — (Telec) estar en espera

to put sb on hold — (Telec) poner a algn en espera

to put a plan on hold — suspender temporalmente la ejecución de un plan

• to relax one's hold — desasirse (on de)

• to seize hold of — apoderarse de

• to take hold of — coger, agarrar (LAm)

2) (Mountaineering) asidero m

3) (Wrestling) presa f, llave f

with no holds barred — (fig) sin restricción, permitiéndose todo

4) (fig) (=control, influence) (exerted by person) influencia f, dominio m (on, over sobre); (exerted by habit) arraigo m (on, over en)

her powerful hold on her son — su poderosa influencia sobre su hijo

this broke the dictator's hold — esto acabó con el dominio del dictador

• to gain a firm hold over sb — llegar a dominar a algn

• to have a hold on or over sb — dominar a algn, tener dominado a algn

drink has a hold on him — la bebida está muy arraigada en él, está atrapado por la bebida

5) (Aer, Naut) bodega f, compartimento m de carga

2. VT

1) (=grasp) tener; (=grasp firmly) sujetar; (=take hold of) coger, agarrar (LAm); (=embrace) abrazar

he was holding a little mouse in his hand — tenía un ratoncillo en la mano

she came in holding a baby/bunch of flowers — entró con un niño en brazos/con un ramo de flores en las manos

he was holding her in his arms — (romantically) la tenía entre sus brazos

he held my arm — me tuvo por el brazo

hold the ladder — sujeta la escalera

hold this for a moment — coge esto un momento

hold him or he'll fall — sostenle que va a caer

• to hold sb close — abrazar a algn estrechamente

• to hold sth in place — sujetar algo en un lugar

• to hold sth tight — agarrar algo fuertemente

to hold sb tight — abrazar a algn estrechamente
nose 1., 1)
2) (=maintain, keep) [+ attention, interest] mantener; [+ belief, opinion] tener, sostener; [+ note] sostener

• can he hold an audience? — ¿sabe mantener el interés de un público?

• to hold one's head high — mantenerse firme

• to hold the line — (Telec) no colgar

• to hold one's own — defenderse

• to hold sb to his promise — hacer que algn cumpla su promesa

• this car holds the road well — este coche se agarra muy bien

• he held us spellbound — nos tuvo embelesados

• to hold o.s. upright — mantenerse recto

3) (=keep back) retener, guardar

I will hold the money for you — guardaré el dinero para ti

"hold for arrival" — (US) (on letters) "no reexpedir", "reténgase"

we are holding it pending inquiries — lo guardamos mientras se hagan indagaciones

4) (=check, restrain) [+ enemy, breath] contener

hold it! — ¡para!, ¡espera!

hold everything! — ¡que se pare todo!

the police held him for three days — lo detuvo la policía durante tres días

there was no holding him — no había manera de detenerle

• to hold sb prisoner — tener preso a algn

• to hold one's tongue — morderse la lengua, callarse la boca

5) (=possess) [+ post, town, lands] ocupar; [+ passport, ticket, shares, title] tener; (Econ) [+ reserves] tener en reserva, tener guardado; [+ record] ostentar; (Mil) [+ position] mantenerse en

• to hold the fort — (fig) quedarse a cargo

• he holds the key to the mystery — él tiene la clave del misterio

• to hold office — (Pol) ocupar un cargo

• to hold the stage — (fig) dominar la escena

6) (=contain) contener, tener capacidad or cabida para

this stadium holds 10,000 people — este estadio tiene capacidad or cabida para 10.000 personas

this holds the money — esto contiene el dinero

this bag won't hold them all — en este saco no caben todos

a car that holds six — un coche de seis plazas

what the future holds for us — lo que el futuro guarda para nosotros

what does the future hold? — ¿qué nos reserva el futuro?

7) (=carry on) [+ conversation] mantener; [+ interview, meeting, election] celebrar; [+ event] realizar; (formally) celebrar

the maths exam is being held today — hoy tiene lugar el examen de matemáticas

the meeting will be held on Monday — se celebrará la reunión el lunes, la reunión tendrá lugar el lunes

to hold a mass — (Rel) celebrar una misa

8) (=consider, believe) creer, sostener

to hold that... — creer que..., sostener que...

I hold that... — yo creo or sostengo que...

it is held by some that... — hay quien cree que...

• to hold sth dear — apreciar mucho algo

to hold sb dear — querer or apreciar mucho a algn

• to hold sb in high esteem — tener a algn en gran or alta estima

• to hold sb guilty — juzgar a algn culpable

• to hold sb in respect — tener respeto a algn

• to hold sb responsible for sth — echar la culpa a algn de algo, hacer a algn responsable de algo

• to hold sth to be true — creer que algo es verdad
peace 1.
9) (=bear weight of) soportar

3. VI

1) (=stick) pegarse; (=not give way) mantenerse firme, resistir; [weather] continuar, seguir bueno

the ceasefire seems to be holding — el cese de fuego parece que se mantiene

• to hold firm or fast — mantenerse firme

2) (=be valid) valer, ser valedero

the objection does not hold — la objeción no vale

3) (Telec)

please hold — no cuelge, por favor

- hold against

- hold back

- hold down

- hold forth

- hold in

- hold off

- hold on

- hold on to

- hold out

- hold out on

- hold over

- hold to

- hold together

- hold up

- hold with

* * *

I
1. [həʊld]
(past & past p held) transitive verb

1)

a) ( have in one's hand(s)) tener*

she was holding a newspaper — tenía un periódico en la mano

will you hold this for me? — ¿me puedes tener or (esp AmL) agarrar esto por favor?

b) ( clasp)

hold it with both hands — sujétalo or (esp AmL) agárralo con las dos manos

he was holding her hand — la tenía agarrada or (esp Esp) cogida de la mano

hold me tight — abrázame fuerte; own III

c) ( grip) ( Auto) agarrar, adherirse*

vehicles which hold the road well — vehículos de buen agarre or que se agarran bien a la carretera

2)

a) (support, bear) sostener*, aguantar

to hold oneself erect — mantenerse* erguido

b) ( have room for) \<\<cup/jug\>\> tener* una capacidad de; \<\<stadium\>\> tener* capacidad or cabida para

c) ( contain) contener*

to hold one's liquor o (BrE) drink — ser* de buen beber, aguantar bien la bebida or (fam) el trago

d) ( have in store) deparar

who knows what the future holds — quién sabe qué nos deparará el futuro

3)

a) ( keep in position) sujetar, sostener*

raise your legs off the floor and hold them there — levanta las piernas del suelo y manténlas levantadas

b) ( maintain) \<\<attention/interest\>\> mantener*

she held the lead throughout the race — se mantuvo a la cabeza durante toda la carrera

if Labour holds these seats — si los laboristas retienen estos escaños or (RPl) estas bancas

4)

a) ( keep) \<\<tickets/room\>\> reservar, guardar

I will hold the money until... — yo me quedaré con el dinero hasta...

she asked her secretary to hold all her calls — le dijo a su secretaria que no le pasara ninguna llamada

b) (detain, imprison)

she is being held at the police station for questioning — está detenida en la comisaría para ser interrogada

c) ( restrain) detener*

once she decides to do something, there's no holding her — una vez que decide hacer algo, no hay nada que la detenga

d) ( control) \<\<troops/rebels\>\> ocupar

5)

a) ( have) \<\<passport/ticket/permit\>\> tener*, estar* en posesión de (frml); \<\<degree/shares/property\>\> tener*; \<\<record\>\> ostentar, tener*; \<\<post/position\>\> tener*, ocupar

he holds the view that... — sostiene que or mantiene que..., es de la opinión de que...

b) ( consider) considerar; ( assert) sostener*, mantener*

this is held to be the case — se considera que es así

principles which he holds dear — principios que le son caros

to hold somebody in high esteem — tener* a alguien en mucha or gran estima

to hold somebody responsible for something — responsabilizar* a alguien de algo

c) ( conduct) \<\<meeting/elections\>\> celebrar, llevar a cabo; \<\<demonstration\>\> hacer*; \<\<party\>\> dar*; \<\<conversation\>\> mantener*

interviews will be held in London — las entrevistas tendrán lugar en Londres

6)

a) ( stop)

hold it! — espera!

hold it right there or I'll shoot! — quieto o disparo!

hold your fire! — alto al fuego!

b) ( omit) (AmE)

I'll have a hamburger, but hold the mustard — para mí una hamburguesa, pero sin mostaza

2.

vi

1) (clasp, grip)

hold tight! — agárrate fuerte!

2)

a) ( stay firm) \<\<rope/door\>\> aguantar, resistir

b) ( continue) \<\<weather\>\> seguir* or continuar* bueno, mantenerse*

share prices have held — los precios de las acciones se han mantenido

if our luck holds — si nos sigue acompañando la suerte

3) ( be true) \<\<idea/analogy\>\> ser* válido

my promise still holds good — mi promesa sigue en pie

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- hold against

- hold back

- hold down

- hold forth

- hold in

- hold off

- hold on

- hold out

- hold over

- hold together

- hold up

- hold with

II

noun

1) u

a) (grip, grasp)

to catch o grab o take hold (of something) — agarrar (algo), coger* (algo) (esp Esp); ( so as not to fall etc) agarrarse or asirse (de or a algo)

he had a firm hold on the rope — tenía la cuerda bien agarrada or sujeta

to keep hold of something — no soltar* algo

you keep hold of him — que no se te escape

to get hold of somebody — localizar* or (AmL tb) ubicar* a alguien

to get hold of something — ( manage to get) conseguir* algo

where did you get hold of the idea that... ? — ¿de dónde has sacado la idea de que... ?

the fire took hold — el fuego prendió

b) ( control)

to keep a firm hold on something — mantener* algo bajo riguroso control

to get a hold of o on oneself — controlarse

the hold they have over the members of the sect — el dominio que ejercen sobre los miembros de la secta

c) (TV)

horizontal/vertical hold — control m de imagen horizontal/vertical

2) c

a) (in wrestling, judo) llave f

with no holds barred — sin ningún tipo de restricciones

b) ( in mountaineering) asidero m

3) c (delay, pause) demora f

to be on hold — \<\<negotiations\>\> estar* en compás de espera; \<\<project\>\> estar* aparcado or en suspenso

I've got Mr Brown on hold — el Sr Brown está esperando para hablar con usted

to put something on hold — \<\<project\>\> dejar algo aparcado or en suspenso

4) c (of ship, aircraft) bodega f

English-spanish dictionary > hold
5 leave

1. n разрешение, позволение

by your leave — с вашего позволения

leave of court — разрешение суда

temporary leave — временное разрешение

leave to appeal — разрешение на апелляцию

application for leave — ходатайство о разрешении

2. n отпуск

on leave — в отпуске

home leave — отпуск домой

leave of absence — отпуск

absent in leave — в отпуске

absent on leave — в отпуске

absent with leave — в отпуске

3. n воен. увольнение

leave pass — увольнительная записка; отпускное свидетельство

shore leave — увольнение на берег

4. n прощание; расставание

to take leave — прощаться, уходить

5. n исходная позиция

6. v уходить, уезжать

to leave the room — выйти из комнаты

leave the party — уходить с вечеринки

leave the altitude — уходить с заданной высоты

7. v направляться, уезжать

to leave for London — уезжать в Лондон

8. v оставлять

we left room in the car for your sister — мы оставили в машине место для вашей сестры

leave the decision standing — оставлять решение в силе

leave the bill unpaid — оставлять вексель неоплаченным

leave a bill unpaid — оставлять вексель неоплаченным

leave much to be desired — оставлять желать лучшего

leave on — оставлять на прежнем месте

9. v оставлять после себя

the wound left an ugly scar — после раны остался некрасивый шрам

leave behind — забывать, оставлять

10. v забыть

11. v покидать; бросать

to leave society — удалиться от общества, покинуть общество

to leave the track — сойти с рельсов

his cold did not leave him for weeks — он долго не мог избавиться от простуды

to leave the door open — оставить дверь открытой

to leave a question open — оставить вопрос открытым; не выносить окончательного решения

to leave oneself open — открываться

to leave oneself wide open — ставить себя под удар

some things are better left unsaid — есть вещи, о которых лучше не говорить

his illness has left him weak — он ослабел после болезни

leave the country — покидать страну

to leave off smoking — бросать курить

12. v откладывать, переносить

leave over — откладывать

13. v завещать

to be badly left — получить маленькое наследство

14. v оставлять после смерти

he left a widow and two children — после него осталась вдова и двое детей

15. v оставлять неиспользованным

give what is left to the dog — остатки отдай собаке

leave a trace — оставлять след

unused annual leave — неиспользованный ежегодный отпуск

16. v получать, оставаться в остатке

seven from ten leaves three — десять минус семь равняется трём, от десяти отнять семь, получится три

leave no stone unturned — пускать в ход все средства

17. v предоставить, поручить

to leave smth. to chance — предоставить дело случаю

he left his relative in charge of the house — он поручил родственнику присматривать за домом

leave it to me — предоставьте это мне

18. v позволять, разрешать

leave him to do it! — не мешайте ему!

19. v отпускать, выпускать, не держать; не удерживать

leave go of my hair! — не тяни меня за волосы!

to leave paroled — отпускать под честное слово

leave me to respire — дайте мне отдышаться

absence over leave — опоздание из отпуска

recalling from leave — отзыв из отпуска

recall from leave — отзывать из отпуска

20. v проходить мимо, миновать

to leave the church on the left — оставить церковь по левую руку, обойти церковь с правой стороны

leave me alone! — отстань от меня!

I should leave that question alone if I were you — я бы на вашем месте не поднимал этого вопроса

leave well alone, leave well enough alone — не трогайте ; не пытайтесь улучшить ;

Синонимический ряд:

1. furlough (noun) furlough; holiday; sabbatical; vacation

2. permission (noun) allowance; approval; authorisation; authorization; blessing; consent; freedom; liberty; licence; license; permission; permit; sanction; sufferance

3. abandon (verb) abandon; cease; desert; desist from; drop; forbear; forsake; let alone; quit; resign; stop; terminate; throw over

4. bequeath (verb) bequeath; devise; endow; legate; transmit; will

5. embark (verb) embark; enplane; go aboard; weigh anchor

6. go (verb) depart; depart from; desert; escape from; exit; flee; get away; get off; go; go away; go from; move; pop off; pull out; push off; retire; retire from; retreat; run; run along; shove off; take off; vacate; withdraw; withdraw from

7. keep (verb) keep; maintain

8. let (verb) allow; have; let; permit; suffer; tolerate

9. omit (verb) exclude; forget; omit

10. relinquish (verb) cede; give up; hand over; lay down; relinquish; surrender; waive; yield

Антонимический ряд:

arrive; confinement; continue; disembark; endure; gain; hindrance; hold; injunction; interdiction; keep; limitation; maintain; persist

English-Russian base dictionary > leave
6 fail

I [feɪl]
nome

1) (in an examination) bocciatura f.; (mark) insufficienza f.

2) without fail [arrive, do] certamente, sicuramente; [ happen] a colpo sicuro, immancabilmente
II 1. [feɪl]
verbo transitivo

1) essere bocciato a, non passare [exam, driving test]; essere bocciato in [ subject]; bocciare, respingere [candidate, pupil]

2) (omit)

to fail to do — mancare di fare

to fail to keep one's word — mancare di parola

it never fails to work — funziona sempre

to fail to mention that... — dimenticare di dire che

3) (be unable)

to fail to do — non riuscire a fare

one could hardly fail to notice that — non si poteva fare a meno di notare che

4) (let down) abbandonare [ friend]; venir meno agli impegni presi nei confronti di [person, nation]; [ courage] venir meno a, abbandonare [ person]; [ memory] tradire [ person]

words fail me! — sono senza parole! mi mancano le parole!
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (be unsuccessful) [ exam candidate] essere bocciato, respinto; [attempt, plan] fallire

to fail in one's duty — venir meno al proprio dovere

if all else fails — se tutto il resto dovesse andar male

2) (weaken) [ eyesight] abbassarsi, indebolirsi; [ health] peggiorare; [ person] deperire; [ light] abbassarsi, smorzarsi

3) (not function) [ brakes] guastarsi; [ engine] fermarsi, guastarsi; [ power] mancare, essere interrotto; [ water supply] mancare

4) agr. [ crop] essere scarso

5) (go bankrupt) fallire

6) med. [ heart] arrestarsi

his kidneys failed — ha avuto un blocco renale

* * *
[feil] 1. verb
1) (to be unsuccessful (in); not to manage (to do something): They failed in their attempt; I failed my exam; I failed to post the letter.) fallire, non riuscire

2) (to break down or cease to work: The brakes failed.) guastarsi

3) (to be insufficient or not enough: His courage failed (him).) venire meno

4) ((in a test, examination etc) to reject (a candidate): The examiner failed half the class.) bocciare

5) (to disappoint: They did not fail him in their support.) mancare

•

- failing
2. preposition
(if (something) fails or is lacking: Failing his help, we shall have to try something else.) in mancanza di

- failure
- without fail
* * *
fail /feɪl/
n.

1 bocciatura: a fail in French, una bocciatura in francese

2 [u] fallo: without fail, senza fallo; certamente

● (tecn.) fail-safe, (agg.) di sicurezza; a prova d'errore (o di guasto); fail-safe; (sost.) misura di sicurezza, misura o piano di riserva: fail-safe device, dispositivo ausiliario di sicurezza; dispositivo fail-safe.
♦ (to) fail /feɪl/
A v. i.

1 fallire; andare a vuoto; fare fiasco: to fail in an attempt, fallire in un tentativo; to fail abysmally, fallire clamorosamente; Our plan failed, il nostro piano è fallito (o è stato un fiasco); The wheat crop failed, il raccolto del grano è andato perduto

2 non riuscire: to fail to reach an agreement, non riuscire ad accordarsi; Our team failed to score, la nostra squadra non è riuscita a segnare; He failed to be admitted, non è stato ammesso; I fail to understand why you quit your job, non capisco (o non riesco a capire) perché tu ti sia licenziato; No one can fail to notice that…, non si può non notare che…

3 (+ inf.) trascurare; omettere; mancare; non…: He failed to warn us, trascurò di avvertirci; non ci ha avvertiti; Don't fail to inform us, non mancare di informarci; John failed to turn up, John non si fece vedere; The letter failed to arrive, la letterà non arrivò; You failed to stop at the lights, non ti sei fermato al semaforo; It never fails to irritate me, non manca mai di (o riesce sempre a) irritarmi

4 essere respinto (o bocciato): Many candidates failed, molti candidati sono stati respinti; DIALOGO → - Discussing university- If I fail the exams I might get kicked out of college, se non passo gli esami potrei essere espulso dall'università

5 – to fail in, mancare a; venir meno a: to fail in one's duty, mancare (o venir meno) al proprio dovere

6 – to fail in, essere privo di; mancare di: to fail in imagination, essere privo di fantasia

7 diminuire; scemare; esaurirsi; venir meno; indebolirsi; affievolirsi: Light was failing, la luce stava scemando; Our supplies are failing, le nostre scorte si stanno esaurendo; to be failing fast, esaurirsi in fretta; (rif. a salute) essere sempre più debole, peggiorare velocemente

8 (mecc.) smettere di funzionare; rompersi; guastarsi; andare in panne; fermarsi: The engine has failed, s'è guastato il motore

9 (fin., leg.) fallire

B v. t.

1 respingere; bocciare: I had to fail him, ho dovuto bocciarlo

2 non superare ( un esame); essere respinto (o bocciato) in: to fail one's driving test, non superare l'esame di guida; I failed maths, sono stato bocciato (o mi hanno bocciato) in matematica

3 abbandonare (q.); mancare a; venir meno a; voltare le spalle a; tradire (le aspettative di): His courage failed him, gli è mancato il coraggio; Words fail me, non ho parole; mi mancano le parole; non so cosa dire; I won't fail you, non verrò meno alla tua fiducia; non ti deluderò; non ti abbandonerò

● if all else fails, in mancanza d'altro; alla peggio.
NOTA D'USO: - to fail to do o to fail doing?-
* * *
I [feɪl]
nome

1) (in an examination) bocciatura f.; (mark) insufficienza f.

2) without fail [arrive, do] certamente, sicuramente; [ happen] a colpo sicuro, immancabilmente
II 1. [feɪl]
verbo transitivo

1) essere bocciato a, non passare [exam, driving test]; essere bocciato in [ subject]; bocciare, respingere [candidate, pupil]

2) (omit)

to fail to do — mancare di fare

to fail to keep one's word — mancare di parola

it never fails to work — funziona sempre

to fail to mention that... — dimenticare di dire che

3) (be unable)

to fail to do — non riuscire a fare

one could hardly fail to notice that — non si poteva fare a meno di notare che

4) (let down) abbandonare [ friend]; venir meno agli impegni presi nei confronti di [person, nation]; [ courage] venir meno a, abbandonare [ person]; [ memory] tradire [ person]

words fail me! — sono senza parole! mi mancano le parole!
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (be unsuccessful) [ exam candidate] essere bocciato, respinto; [attempt, plan] fallire

to fail in one's duty — venir meno al proprio dovere

if all else fails — se tutto il resto dovesse andar male

2) (weaken) [ eyesight] abbassarsi, indebolirsi; [ health] peggiorare; [ person] deperire; [ light] abbassarsi, smorzarsi

3) (not function) [ brakes] guastarsi; [ engine] fermarsi, guastarsi; [ power] mancare, essere interrotto; [ water supply] mancare

4) agr. [ crop] essere scarso

5) (go bankrupt) fallire

6) med. [ heart] arrestarsi

his kidneys failed — ha avuto un blocco renale

English-Italian dictionary > fail
7 Miss

I [mɪs]
nome

1) Miss signorina f.; (written abbreviation) Sig.na

the Misses Brown — le signorine Brown

Miss World — Miss Mondo

2) ant. (little girl) ragazzina f.

a pert little miss — spreg. una smorfiosetta
II [mɪs]
nome

1) (failure to score) (in game) colpo m. mancato

the first shot was a miss — il primo tiro è andato a vuoto

2)

to give [sth.] a miss — colloq. saltare [activity, lecture, meal]; non andare a [ work]; rinunciare a [ entertainment]

3) (failure) fiasco m.
III 1. [mɪs]
verbo transitivo

1) (fail to hit) mancare [ target]

the stone just missed my head — la pietra non mi ha colpito la testa per un pelo

he just missed the other car — ha mancato di poco l'altra macchina

2) (fail to take or catch) perdere [train, meeting, event, opportunity, chance]

I missed her by five minutes — l'ho mancata per cinque minuti

to miss doing — non riuscire a fare

it's great, don't miss it! — è bellissimo, non perdertelo!

you don't know what you're missing! — non sai cosa ti perdi!

you didn't miss much! — non ti sei perso niente!

3) (fail to see)

you can't miss it, it's the only one — non puoi sbagliare, è l'unico

the shop's easy to miss — il negozio non è facile da trovare

4) (fail to hear or understand) non cogliere [joke, remark]

I missed that - what did he say? — non ho sentito - che cosa ha detto?

he doesn't miss a thing — non gli sfugge proprio niente

you've missed the whole point! — non hai capito niente!

5) (omit) saltare [line, meal]

6) (fail to attend) non andare a, saltare [ school]

7) (avoid) scampare a [ death]; evitare [traffic, bad weather]

I just missed doing — c'è mancato poco che non facessi

I just missed being injured — per poco non mi ferivano

how he missed being run over I'll never know! — come ha fatto a non farsi investire lo sa solo lui!

8) (notice absence of) accorgersi dell'assenza di [object, person]

she didn't miss her keys till she got back — non si è accorta di non avere le chiavi fino a quando non è tornata

keep it, I won't miss it — tienilo, non ne avrò bisogno

9) (regret absence of)

I miss you — mi manchi

he missed Paris — gli mancava Parigi

he'll be greatly missed — si sentirà molto la sua mancanza
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) mil. sport sbagliare un colpo

you can't miss! — non puoi sbagliare!

missed! — mancato!

2) aut. [ engine] perdere colpi

•

- miss out

- miss out on

••

to miss the boat o bus — perdere il treno

* * *
[mis]
noun

1) (a polite title given to an unmarried female, either in writing or in speech: Miss Wilson; the Misses Wilson; Could you ask Miss Smith to type this letter?; Excuse me, miss. Could you tell me how to get to Princess Road?) signorina

2) (a girl or young woman: She's a cheeky little miss!) ragazza

* * *
I [mɪs]
nome

1) Miss signorina f.; (written abbreviation) Sig.na

the Misses Brown — le signorine Brown

Miss World — Miss Mondo

2) ant. (little girl) ragazzina f.

a pert little miss — spreg. una smorfiosetta
II [mɪs]
nome

1) (failure to score) (in game) colpo m. mancato

the first shot was a miss — il primo tiro è andato a vuoto

2)

to give [sth.] a miss — colloq. saltare [activity, lecture, meal]; non andare a [ work]; rinunciare a [ entertainment]

3) (failure) fiasco m.
III 1. [mɪs]
verbo transitivo

1) (fail to hit) mancare [ target]

the stone just missed my head — la pietra non mi ha colpito la testa per un pelo

he just missed the other car — ha mancato di poco l'altra macchina

2) (fail to take or catch) perdere [train, meeting, event, opportunity, chance]

I missed her by five minutes — l'ho mancata per cinque minuti

to miss doing — non riuscire a fare

it's great, don't miss it! — è bellissimo, non perdertelo!

you don't know what you're missing! — non sai cosa ti perdi!

you didn't miss much! — non ti sei perso niente!

3) (fail to see)

you can't miss it, it's the only one — non puoi sbagliare, è l'unico

the shop's easy to miss — il negozio non è facile da trovare

4) (fail to hear or understand) non cogliere [joke, remark]

I missed that - what did he say? — non ho sentito - che cosa ha detto?

he doesn't miss a thing — non gli sfugge proprio niente

you've missed the whole point! — non hai capito niente!

5) (omit) saltare [line, meal]

6) (fail to attend) non andare a, saltare [ school]

7) (avoid) scampare a [ death]; evitare [traffic, bad weather]

I just missed doing — c'è mancato poco che non facessi

I just missed being injured — per poco non mi ferivano

how he missed being run over I'll never know! — come ha fatto a non farsi investire lo sa solo lui!

8) (notice absence of) accorgersi dell'assenza di [object, person]

she didn't miss her keys till she got back — non si è accorta di non avere le chiavi fino a quando non è tornata

keep it, I won't miss it — tienilo, non ne avrò bisogno

9) (regret absence of)

I miss you — mi manchi

he missed Paris — gli mancava Parigi

he'll be greatly missed — si sentirà molto la sua mancanza
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) mil. sport sbagliare un colpo

you can't miss! — non puoi sbagliare!

missed! — mancato!

2) aut. [ engine] perdere colpi

•

- miss out

- miss out on

••

to miss the boat o bus — perdere il treno

English-Italian dictionary > Miss
8 miss

I [mɪs]
nome

1) Miss signorina f.; (written abbreviation) Sig.na

the Misses Brown — le signorine Brown

Miss World — Miss Mondo

2) ant. (little girl) ragazzina f.

a pert little miss — spreg. una smorfiosetta
II [mɪs]
nome

1) (failure to score) (in game) colpo m. mancato

the first shot was a miss — il primo tiro è andato a vuoto

2)

to give [sth.] a miss — colloq. saltare [activity, lecture, meal]; non andare a [ work]; rinunciare a [ entertainment]

3) (failure) fiasco m.
III 1. [mɪs]
verbo transitivo

1) (fail to hit) mancare [ target]

the stone just missed my head — la pietra non mi ha colpito la testa per un pelo

he just missed the other car — ha mancato di poco l'altra macchina

2) (fail to take or catch) perdere [train, meeting, event, opportunity, chance]

I missed her by five minutes — l'ho mancata per cinque minuti

to miss doing — non riuscire a fare

it's great, don't miss it! — è bellissimo, non perdertelo!

you don't know what you're missing! — non sai cosa ti perdi!

you didn't miss much! — non ti sei perso niente!

3) (fail to see)

you can't miss it, it's the only one — non puoi sbagliare, è l'unico

the shop's easy to miss — il negozio non è facile da trovare

4) (fail to hear or understand) non cogliere [joke, remark]

I missed that - what did he say? — non ho sentito - che cosa ha detto?

he doesn't miss a thing — non gli sfugge proprio niente

you've missed the whole point! — non hai capito niente!

5) (omit) saltare [line, meal]

6) (fail to attend) non andare a, saltare [ school]

7) (avoid) scampare a [ death]; evitare [traffic, bad weather]

I just missed doing — c'è mancato poco che non facessi

I just missed being injured — per poco non mi ferivano

how he missed being run over I'll never know! — come ha fatto a non farsi investire lo sa solo lui!

8) (notice absence of) accorgersi dell'assenza di [object, person]

she didn't miss her keys till she got back — non si è accorta di non avere le chiavi fino a quando non è tornata

keep it, I won't miss it — tienilo, non ne avrò bisogno

9) (regret absence of)

I miss you — mi manchi

he missed Paris — gli mancava Parigi

he'll be greatly missed — si sentirà molto la sua mancanza
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) mil. sport sbagliare un colpo

you can't miss! — non puoi sbagliare!

missed! — mancato!

2) aut. [ engine] perdere colpi

•

- miss out

- miss out on

••

to miss the boat o bus — perdere il treno

* * *
[mis] 1. verb
1) (to fail to hit, catch etc: The arrow missed the target.) mancare

2) (to fail to arrive in time for: He missed the 8 o'clock train.) perdere

3) (to fail to take advantage of: You've missed your opportunity.) perdere

4) (to feel sad because of the absence of: You'll miss your friends when you go to live abroad.) sentire la mancanza

5) (to notice the absence of: I didn't miss my purse till several hours after I'd dropped it.) accorgersi della mancanza

6) (to fail to hear or see: He missed what you said because he wasn't listening.) perdere, non afferrare

7) (to fail to go to: I'll have to miss my lesson next week, as I'm going to the dentist.) mancare a

8) (to fail to meet: We missed you in the crowd.) perdere

9) (to avoid: The thief only just missed being caught by the police.) evitare, sfuggire a

10) ((of an engine) to misfire.) (perdere colpi)
2. noun
(a failure to hit, catch etc: two hits and two misses.) (colpo mancato)

- missing
- go missing
- miss out
- miss the boat
* * *
I [mɪs]
nome

1) Miss signorina f.; (written abbreviation) Sig.na

the Misses Brown — le signorine Brown

Miss World — Miss Mondo

2) ant. (little girl) ragazzina f.

a pert little miss — spreg. una smorfiosetta
II [mɪs]
nome

1) (failure to score) (in game) colpo m. mancato

the first shot was a miss — il primo tiro è andato a vuoto

2)

to give [sth.] a miss — colloq. saltare [activity, lecture, meal]; non andare a [ work]; rinunciare a [ entertainment]

3) (failure) fiasco m.
III 1. [mɪs]
verbo transitivo

1) (fail to hit) mancare [ target]

the stone just missed my head — la pietra non mi ha colpito la testa per un pelo

he just missed the other car — ha mancato di poco l'altra macchina

2) (fail to take or catch) perdere [train, meeting, event, opportunity, chance]

I missed her by five minutes — l'ho mancata per cinque minuti

to miss doing — non riuscire a fare

it's great, don't miss it! — è bellissimo, non perdertelo!

you don't know what you're missing! — non sai cosa ti perdi!

you didn't miss much! — non ti sei perso niente!

3) (fail to see)

you can't miss it, it's the only one — non puoi sbagliare, è l'unico

the shop's easy to miss — il negozio non è facile da trovare

4) (fail to hear or understand) non cogliere [joke, remark]

I missed that - what did he say? — non ho sentito - che cosa ha detto?

he doesn't miss a thing — non gli sfugge proprio niente

you've missed the whole point! — non hai capito niente!

5) (omit) saltare [line, meal]

6) (fail to attend) non andare a, saltare [ school]

7) (avoid) scampare a [ death]; evitare [traffic, bad weather]

I just missed doing — c'è mancato poco che non facessi

I just missed being injured — per poco non mi ferivano

how he missed being run over I'll never know! — come ha fatto a non farsi investire lo sa solo lui!

8) (notice absence of) accorgersi dell'assenza di [object, person]

she didn't miss her keys till she got back — non si è accorta di non avere le chiavi fino a quando non è tornata

keep it, I won't miss it — tienilo, non ne avrò bisogno

9) (regret absence of)

I miss you — mi manchi

he missed Paris — gli mancava Parigi

he'll be greatly missed — si sentirà molto la sua mancanza
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) mil. sport sbagliare un colpo

you can't miss! — non puoi sbagliare!

missed! — mancato!

2) aut. [ engine] perdere colpi

•

- miss out

- miss out on

••

to miss the boat o bus — perdere il treno

English-Italian dictionary > miss
9 fail

fail [feɪl]

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = be unsuccessful) échouer ; [business] faire faillite

• to fail in an exam/in Latin échouer à un examen/en latin

• to fail by five votes échouer à cinq voix près

• to fail miserably échouer lamentablement

• he failed in his attempt to take control of the company sa tentative de prendre le contrôle de la société a échoué

   b. ( = grow weak) [hearing, health] décliner ; [eyesight] baisser ; [invalid, voice] s'affaiblir

• his heart failed il a eu une défaillance cardiaque

• the daylight was beginning to fail le jour commençait à baisser

   c. ( = run short) manquer

• crops failed because of the drought la sécheresse a détruit les récoltes

   d. ( = break down) [engine] tomber en panne ; [brakes] lâcher

2. transitive verb

   a. [+ examination] échouer à

• to fail Latin échouer en latin

• he's a failed writer c'est un écrivain raté

   b. [+ candidate] recaler (inf)

   c. ( = let down) [+ business partner] manquer à ses engagements envers ; [+ friend] décevoir

• he felt that he'd failed his family il avait le sentiment d'avoir manqué à ses devoirs envers sa famille

• words fail me! les mots me manquent !

• his memory often fails him sa mémoire le trahit souvent

   d. ( = omit) to fail to do manquer de faire

• he never fails to write il ne manque jamais d'écrire

• he failed to visit her il a omis de lui rendre visite

• he failed to meet the deadline il n'est pas parvenu à respecter les délais

• he failed to keep his word il a manqué à sa parole

• he failed to turn up for dinner il ne s'est pas montré au dîner

• they failed to get an agreement ils ne sont pas parvenus à un accord

• she never fails to amaze me elle me surprendra toujours

• I fail to see why je ne vois pas pourquoi

• he was fined for failing to stop at a red light il a eu une contravention pour avoir brûlé un feu rouge

3. noun

• without fail [happen] immanquablement ; [come, do] chaque fois

• every morning without fail, she takes the dog for a walk chaque matin sans exception, elle sort son chien

• you must take these tablets every day without fail il faut que vous preniez ces cachets tous les jours sans faute

4. compounds

► fail-safe adjective à sûreté intégrée

* * *
[feɪl] 1.
noun School, University échec m
2.
without fail adverbial phrase [arrive, do] sans faute; [happen] à coup sûr
3.
transitive verb

1) School, University échouer à [exam, driving test]; échouer en or être collé (colloq) en [subject]; coller (colloq) [candidate, pupil]

2) ( omit)

to fail to do — manquer de faire

to fail to keep one's word — manquer à ses promesses

it never fails to work — ça marche à tous les coups

to fail to mention that... — omettre de signaler que...

3) ( be unable)

to fail to do — ne pas réussir à faire

one could hardly fail to notice that... — il était évident que...

I fail to understand why — je n'arrive pas à comprendre pourquoi

4) ( let down) laisser tomber [friend]; manquer à ses engagements envers [dependant, supporter]; [courage] manquer à [person]; [memory] faire défaut à [person]
4.
intransitive verb

1) ( be unsuccessful) [exam candidate] échouer, être collé (colloq); [attempt, plan] échouer

to fail in one's duty — manquer or faillir à son devoir

if all else fails — en dernier recours

2) ( weaken) [eyesight, hearing, light] baisser; [health, person] décliner

3) ( not function) [brakes] lâcher; [engine] tomber en panne; [power, water supply] être coupé

4) Agriculture [crop] être mauvais

5) ( go bankrupt) faire faillite

6) Medicine [heart] lâcher

his liver failed — il a eu une défaillance du foie
5.
failed past participle adjective [actor, writer] raté (colloq)

English-French dictionary > fail
10 except

1. v исключать

to except from operation of a law — изымать из-под действия закона

present company excepted — за исключением присутствующих, о присутствующих не говорят

nobody excepted — все без исключения

2. v протестовать, возражать

I except against his statement — я возражаю против его заявления

3. v юр. отводить

4. prep исключая, за исключением, кроме

every day except Sunday — ежедневно кроме воскресенья

except by — кроме как

except in — за исключением

except that the — кроме того

except that — за исключением; кроме

except during — за исключением времени

5. prep кроме; за

except as — кроме случаев ; за исключением

except as may be agreed … — за исключением случаев, которые могут быть согласованы …

except as provided for in Article 12 — за исключением предусмотренного в статье 12

it shall remain in force except as amended by this Protocol — это остаётся в силе с учётом поправок, внесённых настоящим протоколом

except for — за исключением, кроме; если бы не; если не считать

6. cj арх. кроме как

nowhere else except here — только здесь и больше нигде

except between — не иначе как

7. cj арх. библ. если не

except you repent — если не покаетесь

except as otherwise provided — если иное не предусмотрено

Синонимический ряд:

1. barring (adj.) barring; besides; excluding

2. but (adj.) but; however; only; save

3. object (verb) expostulate; inveigh against; kick; object; protest; remonstrate

4. omit (verb) bar; bate; count out; debar; eliminate; exclude; excuse; keep out; leave out; omit; reject; rule out; suspend

5. apart from (other) apart from; aside from (US); bar; barring; beyond; outside of; save; short of; with the exception of

6. but (other) aside from; but; excepting; excluding; lacking; omitting; saving; without

7. only (other) except that; however; only

Антонимический ряд:

accept; admit; admitting; affirm; classify; count; embrace; include; including; state

English-Russian base dictionary > except
11 dejar

Multiple Entries: dejar dejar algo
dejar ( conjugate dejar) verbo transitivo 1
a) ( en lugar determinado) to leave;

◊ lo dejé en recepción I left it in reception;
dejó a los niños en el colegio she dropped the children (off) at school; dejar un recado to leave a message; dejar propina to leave a tip; deja ese cuchillo put that knife down; déjala, ella no tuvo la culpa leave her alone, it wasn't her fault; dejar mucho que desear to leave a great deal to be desired
b) ( olvidar) ‹dinero/objeto› to leave;

◊ ¡déjalo! forget it!

c) ( como herencia) to leave
2
a) ‹mancha/huella/sabor› to leave

b) ‹ ganancia› to produce;

◊ el negocio dejó pérdidas the business made a loss
3 ( abandonar) ‹novia/marido› to leave; ‹ familia› to leave, abandon; ‹ trabajo› to give up, leave; ‹ lugar› to leave;
◊ quiere dejar el ballet he wants to give up ballet dancing
4 (+ compl) ( en cierto estado) to leave;
◊ dejé la ventana abierta I left the window open;
me dejó esperando afuera she left me waiting outside; ¡déjame en paz! leave me alone!; me lo dejó en 1.000 pesos he let me have it for 1,000 pesos; See also→ lado 3 5
a) ( posponer) leave;

◊ no lo dejes para después, hazlo ahora don't put it off o leave it until later, do it now

b) (reservar, guardar) ‹espacio/margen/comida› to leave
( permitir)
◊ dejara algo/algn hacer algo to let sth/sb do sth;
déjalo entrar let it/him in; deja correr el agua let the water run; ¿me dejas ir? will you let me go?; dejar que algo/algn haga algo to let sb/sth do sth; déjame que te ayude let me help you; See Also→ caer 1, See Also→ paso 1 b verbo intransitivo dejar de hacer algo to stop doing sth;
◊ dejar de fumar to give up o to stop smoking;
no dejes de escribirme make sure you write to me dejarse verbo pronominal 1
a) ( abandonarse) to let oneself go

b)

◊ dejarse hacer algo: se deja dominar por la envidia he lets his feelings of envy get the better of him;
se deja influir fácilmente he's easily influenced; dejarse llevar por la música to let oneself be carried along by the music; dejarse estar (AmL); ( descuidarse) to be careless; ( abandonarse) to let oneself go 2 ‹barba/bigote› to grow 3 dejarse de hacer algo to stop doing sth;
◊ déjate de lamentarte stop complaining
4 (esp Esp fam) ( olvidar) to leave
dejar
1 verbo transitivo
1 (poner en un sitio una cosa) to leave: déjalo donde estaba, leave it where it was
no sé dónde dejé las llaves, I don't know where I left my keys (a una persona en un lugar) to drop off
2 (prestar) to lend: ¿me dejas tu blusa?, may I borrow your blouse?
3 (abandonar a un niño) to abandon (romper relaciones con) to leave: Carmen dejó a su novio, Carmen broke up with her boyfriend (una actividad) to give up: dejó de bailar, she gave up dancing
dejar el trabajo, to leave one's job (desistir) to give up: lo dejé por imposible, I gave it up
4 (autorizar, dar permiso) to let, allow: no sé si le dejarán viajar solo, I don't know if they'll let her travel unaccompanied
dejar entrar/salir, to let in/out ➣ Ver nota en let 5 (no molestar) to leave sb alone: deja a mamá, que está descansando, leave mummy alone, she's having a rest
6 (producir beneficios) to produce
7 (aplazar) dejaron la visita para otro día, they put the visit off for another day
8 (+ adjetivo: en un estado) to make
dejar cansado, to make (sb) tired
dejar preocupado/satisfecho, to worry/satisfy
II v aux ( dejar de + infinitivo) to stop, give up: no deja de hablar de él, she never stops talking about him
no dejes de llamar para avisarme, don't forget to call me
de pronto dejó de respirar, suddenly he stoped breathing ➣ Ver nota en give y stop
Locuciones: déjame en paz, leave me alone
dejar dicho, to leave a word o a message
dejar fuera, (excluir, no tener en cuenta) to leave out, omit
dejar mucho que desear, to leave a lot to be desired: su examen dejó mucho que desear, his exam performance left a lot to be desired ' dejar' also found in these entries: Spanish: agotar - aplanar - aturdir - barbecho - betún - cabida - cabo - caer - callar - clara - claro - colgada - colgado - consistir - Cristo - dejarse - descendencia - descolgar - desconectarse - despedirse - desplumar - destartalar - destilar - desvelar - deteriorarse - enseñar - entrever - estacada - estampar - franquear - hoy - huella - imprimir - miel - olvidar - palmo - petrificar - piedra - pieza - plantar - plantificar - poltrona - prenda - rastro - reñir - reposo - respirar - sabor - salirse - señal English: abandon - admit - advance - advise - allow - astound - black out - blind - boggle - bowl over - break off - brew - brush aside - burner - butt out - cease - chuck in - cold - come off - consider - cripple - cut - cut off - cut out - dangle - dent - device - disable - dismiss - drop - drop off - drop out - dump - end - fool - forward - fox - free - gear - give - give up - gripping - imprint - jack in - jilt - keep - keep in - keep out - knock out - lay down

English-spanish dictionary > dejar
12 eliminate

1. v устранять, исключать

to eliminate errors — устранять ошибки

eliminate fear — устранять страх

eliminate a threat — устранять угрозу

eliminate bugs — устранять недостатки

2. v спорт. снять с соревнования

in the first round most of the amateur teams were eliminated from the competition — большинство любительских команд выбыло из соревнования в первом круге

3. v уничтожать, ликвидировать

to eliminate war — ликвидировать войны; устранить возможность возникновения войны

eliminate a bulge — ликвидировать выступ

eliminate the threat — ликвидировать угрозу

eliminate penetration — ликвидировать прорыв

eliminate waste — ликвидировать излишние потери

eliminate superiority — ликвидировать превосходство

4. v игнорировать, не принимать во внимание; не считаться

to eliminate the personal factor — отбросить личные соображения

5. v хим. отщеплять, выделять, отводить, удалять

6. v физиол. очищать; выделять; удалять из организма

Синонимический ряд:

1. delete (verb) delete; edit; eradicate; erase; obliterate

2. discharge (verb) discharge; ejaculate; excrete; pass; throw off

3. drop (verb) drop; omit

4. egest (verb) egest; empty; evacuate; void

5. exclude (verb) bar; bate; count out; debar; except; exclude; keep out; rule out; suspend

6. get rid of (verb) abolish; cancel; dislodge; do away with; expel; exterminate; get rid of; oust; stamp

7. remove (verb) clear away; liquidate; purge; remove; take out; wipe out

Антонимический ряд:

accept; hold; include; ingest; keep; maintain; preserve; receive; replace; restore; retain

English-Russian base dictionary > eliminate
13 exclude

1. v не допускать; не впускать; исключать

to exclude from certain privileges — не предоставлять некоторых привилегий

to exclude the light — не допускать проникновения света

to exclude mistakes — исключить возможность ошибок

exclude from the competition — не допускать к соревнованиям

2. v изымать; исключать, снимать

to exclude from consideration — снять с рассмотрения

exclude judge — снимать с соревнований судью

exclude mistake — исключать возможность ошибки

exclude the gymnast — снимать с соревнований гимнаста

3. v редк. изгнать

to exclude from a country — изгнать из страны

4. v книжн. уничтожать

to exclude the causes of war — устранить причины войн

Синонимический ряд:

1. bar (verb) bar; bate; count out; debar; eliminate; except; omit; rule out; suspend

2. expel (verb) banish; dismiss; eject; expel; force out; put out; reject

3. keep out (verb) ban; blackball; boycott; embargo; keep out; occlude; ostracise; ostracize; prohibit; restrain

Антонимический ряд:

admit; enlist; include; incorporate; welcome

English-Russian base dictionary > exclude
14 dejo

Del verbo dejar: ( conjugate dejar) \ \
dejo es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

dejó es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries: dejar dejo
dejar ( conjugate dejar) verbo transitivo 1
a) ( en lugar determinado) to leave;

◊ lo dejé en recepción I left it in reception;
dejó a los niños en el colegio she dropped the children (off) at school; dejo un recado to leave a message; dejo propina to leave a tip; deja ese cuchillo put that knife down; déjala, ella no tuvo la culpa leave her alone, it wasn't her fault; dejo mucho que desear to leave a great deal to be desired
b) ( olvidar) ‹dinero/objeto› to leave;

◊ ¡déjalo! forget it!

c) ( como herencia) to leave
2
a) ‹mancha/huella/sabor› to leave

b) ‹ ganancia› to produce;

◊ el negocio dejó pérdidas the business made a loss
3 ( abandonar) ‹novia/marido› to leave; ‹ familia› to leave, abandon; ‹ trabajo› to give up, leave; ‹ lugar› to leave;
◊ quiere dejo el ballet he wants to give up ballet dancing
4 (+ compl) ( en cierto estado) to leave;
◊ dejé la ventana abierta I left the window open;
me dejó esperando afuera she left me waiting outside; ¡déjame en paz! leave me alone!; me lo dejó en 1.000 pesos he let me have it for 1,000 pesos; See also→ lado 3 5
a) ( posponer) leave;

◊ no lo dejes para después, hazlo ahora don't put it off o leave it until later, do it now

b) (reservar, guardar) ‹espacio/margen/comida› to leave
( permitir)
◊ dejoa algo/algn hacer algo to let sth/sb do sth;
déjalo entrar let it/him in; deja correr el agua let the water run; ¿me dejas ir? will you let me go?; dejo que algo/algn haga algo to let sb/sth do sth; déjame que te ayude let me help you; See Also→ caer 1, See Also→ paso 1 b verbo intransitivo dejo de hacer algo to stop doing sth;
◊ dejo de fumar to give up o to stop smoking;
no dejes de escribirme make sure you write to me dejarse verbo pronominal 1
a) ( abandonarse) to let oneself go

b)

◊ dejose hacer algo: se deja dominar por la envidia he lets his feelings of envy get the better of him;
se deja influir fácilmente he's easily influenced; dejose llevar por la música to let oneself be carried along by the music; dejose estar (AmL); ( descuidarse) to be careless; ( abandonarse) to let oneself go 2 ‹barba/bigote› to grow 3 dejose de hacer algo to stop doing sth;
◊ déjate de lamentarte stop complaining
4 (esp Esp fam) ( olvidar) to leave
dejo sustantivo masculino
a) ( acento) (slight) accent, lilt

b) (de una bebida, comida) aftertaste;
dejo a algo slight taste of sth
c) (de arrogancia, ironía) touch, hint

d) (impresión, sensación):

◊ me quedó un dejo triste I was left with a feeling of sadness

dejar
1 verbo transitivo
1 (poner en un sitio una cosa) to leave: déjalo donde estaba, leave it where it was
no sé dónde dejé las llaves, I don't know where I left my keys (a una persona en un lugar) to drop off
2 (prestar) to lend: ¿me dejas tu blusa?, may I borrow your blouse?
3 (abandonar a un niño) to abandon (romper relaciones con) to leave: Carmen dejó a su novio, Carmen broke up with her boyfriend (una actividad) to give up: dejó de bailar, she gave up dancing
dejar el trabajo, to leave one's job (desistir) to give up: lo dejé por imposible, I gave it up
4 (autorizar, dar permiso) to let, allow: no sé si le dejarán viajar solo, I don't know if they'll let her travel unaccompanied
dejar entrar/salir, to let in/out ➣ Ver nota en let 5 (no molestar) to leave sb alone: deja a mamá, que está descansando, leave mummy alone, she's having a rest
6 (producir beneficios) to produce
7 (aplazar) dejaron la visita para otro día, they put the visit off for another day
8 (+ adjetivo: en un estado) to make
dejar cansado, to make (sb) tired
dejar preocupado/satisfecho, to worry/satisfy
II v aux ( dejar de + infinitivo) to stop, give up: no deja de hablar de él, she never stops talking about him
no dejes de llamar para avisarme, don't forget to call me
de pronto dejó de respirar, suddenly he stoped breathing ➣ Ver nota en give y stop
Locuciones: déjame en paz, leave me alone
dejar dicho, to leave a word o a message
dejar fuera, (excluir, no tener en cuenta) to leave out, omit
dejar mucho que desear, to leave a lot to be desired: su examen dejó mucho que desear, his exam performance left a lot to be desired ' dejo' also found in these entries: Spanish: albedrío - aliento - anonadada - anonadado - blanca - blanco - boca - bocinazo - brillantez - constreñimiento - criterio - dejar - dejarse - desconcertada - desconcertado - descubierta - descubierto - desprotegida - desprotegido - escapar - estela - fugacidad - gustillo - helada - helado - huella - mano - menester - palabra - plana - plano - préstamo - regusto - respiración - reticencia - saldo - sanctasanctórum - señal - sentada - sentado - sorpresa - suya - suyo - temblar - trancazo - vacía - vacío - acento - alucinado - bien English: abrupt - and - blunt - breath - bring back - capable - cease - climb - cloud - coast - collapse - come out - crying - disenchanted - egg - exhaust - flop - fortunately - gap - gust - intimate - leave - leave behind - leave on - loan - mark - on - option - outage - pour out - quit - rough up - roughen - sad - set down - shattered - tinge - undeterred - wake - walk out - bowl - breathless - caller - for - give - heart - hint - keep - laughing - let

English-spanish dictionary > dejo
15 olvido

Del verbo olvidar: ( conjugate olvidar) \ \
olvido es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

olvidó es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries: olvidar olvido
olvidar ( conjugate olvidar) verbo transitivo 1 ‹pasado/nombre› to forget;
◊ había olvidado que … I had forgotten that …;
olvido hacer algo to forget to do sth 2 ( dejar en un lugar) to forget, leave … behind;
◊ olvidó el pasaporte en casa she left her passport at home
olvidarse verbo pronominal 1 ( en general) to forget; olvidose DE algo to forget sth; olvidose DE hacer algo to forget to do sth; (+ me/te/le etc)
◊ ¡ah! se me olvidaba ah! I almost forgot;
se me olvidó decírtelo I forgot to tell you 2 ( dejar en un lugar) to forget, leave … behind
olvido sustantivo masculino
a) (abandono, indiferencia) obscurity;

◊ caer en el olvido to fall o sink into obscurity o oblivion

b) ( descuido) oversight;

◊ fue un olvido it was an oversight, I forgot

olvidar verbo transitivo
1 (desterrar de la memoria) to forget
2 (dejar por descuido) to leave (behind): olvidé el paraguas en casa, I left my umbrella at home
olvido sustantivo masculino
1 (ausencia de recuerdo, indiferencia) oblivion
2 (despiste) oversight ' olvido' also found in these entries: Spanish: constancia - fragor - olvidarse - pestillo - relegar - rescatar - caer - lapso - lapsus - olvidar English: attendant - clean - limbo - oblivion - omit - slip - blow - keep - line - word

English-spanish dictionary > olvido
16 miss

miss [mɪs]

1. noun

   a. (Sport) coup m manqué

► to give sth a miss > (inf) se passer de qch

• we gave the Louvre a miss (inf) nous ne sommes pas allés au Louvre

• I'll give my evening class a miss this week (inf) tant pis pour mon cours du soir cette semaine

   b. ( = title) Miss Mademoiselle f

• Dear Miss Smith Chère Mademoiselle

2. transitive verb

   a. manquer ; [+ bus, train, plane] rater

• you haven't missed much! vous n'avez pas raté grand-chose !

• to miss the boat (inf) (figurative) louper le coche (inf)

• she doesn't miss a trick (inf) rien ne lui échappe

• you can't miss our house vous trouverez tout de suite notre maison

• don't miss the Louvre ne manquez pas d'aller au Louvre

• I missed him at the station by five minutes je l'ai raté de cinq minutes à la gare

• to miss a payment (on sth) sauter un versement (pour qch)

• I missed what you said ( = didn't hear) je n'ai pas entendu ce que vous avez dit

• I missed the point of that joke je n'ai pas compris ce que ça avait de drôle

• he narrowly missed being killed il a bien failli se tuer

   b. ( = long for) I miss you tu me manques

• I do miss Paris Paris me manque beaucoup

• he will be greatly missed il nous manquera beaucoup

• he won't be missed personne ne le regrettera

   c. I'm missing $8 (inf) il me manque 8 dollars

• here's your pen back -- I hadn't even missed it! je vous rends votre stylo -- je n'avais même pas remarqué que je ne l'avais plus !

3. intransitive verb

[shot, person] rater

• you can't miss! ( = you'll succeed) vous ne pouvez pas ne pas réussir !

► miss out

1. separable transitive verb

sauter

2. intransitive verb

( = lose out) ne pas obtenir son dû

► miss out on (inf) inseparable transitive verb

[+ opportunity, bargain] rater

* * *
[mɪs] 1.
noun

1) ( failure to score) ( in game) coup m manqué or raté

the first shot was a miss — le premier coup a manqué

2)

to give [something] a miss — (colloq) ne pas aller à [film, lecture]; se passer de [dish, drink, meal]

3) ( failure) échec m
2.
Miss ( woman's title) Mademoiselle f; ( written abbreviation) Mlle; ( mode of address) mademoiselle f
3.
transitive verb

1) ( fail to hit or reach) manquer [target]; passer à côté de [record]

the stone just missed my head — la pierre m'a frôlé la tête

he just missed the other car/a pedestrian — il a failli emboutir l'autre voiture/renverser un piéton

2) ( fail to catch or take) rater [bus, plane, event, meeting]; laisser passer [chance, opportunity]

I missed the train by five minutes — j'ai raté le train de cinq minutes

it's wonderful, don't miss it! — c'est génial, à ne pas rater!

3) ( fail to see) rater

the shop's easy to miss — la boutique peut facilement se rater

4) ( fail to hear or understand) ne pas saisir [joke, remark]

he doesn't miss a thing — rien ne lui échappe

you've missed the whole point! — tu n'as rien compris!

5) ( omit) sauter [line, class]

6) ( fail to attend) manquer [school]

7) ( avoid) échapper à [death, injury]; éviter [traffic, bad weather, rush hour]

he just missed being caught — il a failli être pris

how she missed being run over I'll never know! — comment elle n'a pas été renversée je ne le saurai jamais!

8) ( notice absence of) remarquer la disparition de

oh, is it mine? I hadn't missed it — c'est le mien? je n'avais pas remarqué qu'il avait disparu

keep it, I won't miss it — garde-le, je n'en aurai pas besoin

9) ( regret absence of)

I miss you — tu me manques

he missed Paris — Paris lui manquait

I'll miss coming to the office — le bureau va me manquer

she'll be greatly ou sadly missed — son absence sera très regrettée

he won't be missed! — (colloq) bon débarras!
4.
intransitive verb

1) Games, Military, Sport rater son coup

2) Automobile [engine] avoir des ratés

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- miss out

••

to miss the boat ou bus — (colloq) rater le coche

English-French dictionary > miss
17 pass

проходить имя существительное:
проход (pass, passage, aisle, passageway, gangway, access)

передача (broadcast, transfer, transmission, gear, pass, communication)

перевал (pass, passage)

пас (pass)

пропуск (pass, skip, omission, permit, gap, out)

пасс (pass)

путь (way, path, route, road, pathway, pass)

паспорт (passport, certificate, pass, protection)

ущелье (canyon, ravine, pass, defile, Gap, rift)

канал (channel, canal, duct, conduit, opening, pass)

дефиле (defile, pass, bottleneck, ravine)

контрамарка (pass, paper, check, pass-out, pass-check, pass-out check)

выпад (lunge, thrust, invective, hit, insult, pass)

фарватер (fairway, Channel, waterway, seaway, pass, clearway)

калибр (caliber, gauge, gage, size, bore, pass)

бесплатный билет (pass, freebie)

увольнительная записка (pass)

фокус (focus, trick, stunt, juggle, pass)

ручей (stream, creek, brook, groove, rivulet, pass)

посредственная оценка (pass)

сдача экзамена без отличия (pass)

пролив (strait, channel, opening, pass, neck)

ручей валка (pass)

проулок (pass)

критическое положение (emergency, edge, push, pass)

судоходное русло (waterway, pass)

бесплатный проезд (pass)

краткосрочный отпуск (pass)

проход для рыбы в плотине (pass)
глагол:
проходить (pass, penetrate, go, run, cover, go by)

передавать (pass, transfer, transmit, send, convey, communicate)

переходить (go, proceed, pass, turn, transfer, jump)

пропускать (miss, skip, pass, miss out, omit, ignore)

принимать (take, accept, receive, adopt, assume, pass)

сдавать (hand over, surrender, turn in, pass, deliver, yield)

миновать (pass, escape, clear, be over, overblow, blow over)

проезжать (pass, pass by, go, get by, do)

выносить (take out, endure, tolerate, take away, stand, pass)

проводить (spend, conduct, carry out, hold, lead, pass)

идти (go, walk, move, follow, run, pass)

пасовать (pass, be unable to cope)

пересекать (cross, intersect, cross over, traverse, pass, cut)

обгонять (outrun, pass, outstrip, outrace, outdrive, outdistance)

выдерживать (withstand, stand, survive, support, sustain, pass)

протекать (flow, pass, seep)

давать (let, give, afford, provide, produce, pass)

переправляться (cross, pass, cross over, pass over, get across, traverse)

переправлять (pass, convey, put across)

происходить (occur, happen, take place, be, come, pass)

удовлетворять (satisfy, meet, fulfill, respond, serve, pass)

протянуть (pass, live out)

сходить (descend, go down, step off, go off, come off, pass)

иметь (have, keep, bear, own, hold, pass)

исчезать (disappear, vanish, pass away, go, lose, pass)

переезжать (move, cross, leave, pass, move about, transit)

сдавать экзамен (take an examination, pass)

перевозить (carry, transport, haul, ferry, tote, pass)

превышать (exceed, surpass, outreach, transcend, go beyond, pass)

испускать (emit, give off, send out, emanate, pass, send forth)

появиться (pass, reveal itself, come into sight, come in sight)

опережать (advance, leave behind, outpace, outstrip, anticipate, pass)

высказывать (speak, give, State, give Voice to, vent, pass)

уплыть (swim away, float away, sail away, pass)

умирать (die, perish, go, be dying, expire, pass)

случаться (happen, occur, match, Be, take place, pass)

двигаться вперед (go ahead, go along, pass, have way on, hup)

кончаться (end, finish, result, stop, run out, pass)

превращаться (turn, transform, turn into, grow into, turn to, pass)

выдержать экзамен (get through, pass, pass one's examination)

быть принятым (go, pass, go through)

произносить (pronounce, say, utter, deliver, enunciate, pass)

мелькнуть (flash, glance, pass)

продергивать (pass, weed out)

прекращаться (stop, cease, discontinue, end, finish, pass)

пускать в обращение (put into circulation, issue, pass, publish, monetize, utter)

иметь хождение (be in use, go, pass, go about)

делать выпад (lunge, pass, tilt at, tilt against)

опускать (let down, lower, Down, drop, sink, pass)

ставить зачет (pass)

проходить незамеченным (pass)

делать замечание (admonish, pass, remark, observe)

быть в обращении (go, pass, circulate)

быть вынесенным (pass)

иметь место (take place, occur, come off, pass, intervene)

получать одобрение (okeh, pass, OK)

выдерживать испытание (stand the test, pass, bear the test)

не объявлять (pass)

уплывать (pass)

выходить за пределы (go beyond, outstep, pass, overreach, lap over, overflow)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > pass
18 disallow

1. v отказывать; отклонять

to disallow a claim — отклонить претензию

2. v отвергать, отрицать

to disallow a charge — отводить обвинение

3. v запрещать; аннулировать

Синонимический ряд:

1. annul (verb) abate; annul; nullify; omit; remove; repress; suppress; suspend

2. ban (verb) ban; censor; clamp down on; embargo; forbid; outlaw; prohibit; restrict; veto

3. deny (verb) deny; disregard; ignore; keep back; refuse; withhold

4. disclaim (verb) disacknowledge; disavow; disclaim; disown; forswear; repudiate

Антонимический ряд:

accept; approve; recognize

English-Russian base dictionary > disallow
19 forbear

1. v книжн. удерживаться, воздерживаться

to forbear the use of a slang word — стараться не употреблять жаргонных слов

I could not forbear smiling at him — я не мог не улыбнуться ему

I forbore to comment on his behaviour — я воздержался от замечаний по поводу его поведения

I longed to go there hut I forbore — мне очень хотелось пойти туда, но я воздержался

2. v арх. быть терпеливым; терпеть, выносить

Синонимический ряд:

1. bear (verb) bear; endure; stand; suffer; tolerate

2. refrain (verb) abstain; act with patience; be merciful; control oneself; eschew; forego; forgo; give up; hold off; keep; pause; refrain; restrain oneself; sacrifice

3. withhold (verb) omit; refrain from; spare; withhold

Антонимический ряд:

avoid; indulge in

English-Russian base dictionary > forbear
20 jump

1. n прыжок, скачок

at a jump — одним прыжком

to give a jump — прыгнуть

high jump — прыжок в высоту

standing jump — прыжок с места

closed jump — «закрытый» прыжок пируэтом

jump airplane — прыжок в «либелу»

jump finish — бросок на ленточку

diving jump — прыжок перекидным способом

hydraulic jump — гидравлический прыжок

jump in potential — скачок потенциалов

side straddle jump — прыжок ноги врозь

novice jump — первый прыжок с парашютом

temperature jump — температурный скачок

2. n скачок, внезапный подъём

to give a jump — резко подняться, подскочить

the temperature gave a jump — температура резко подскочила

jump in prices — резкое повышение цен

potential jump — скачок потенциала

absorption jump — скачок поглощения

jump in coalification — скачок углефикации

electric field jump — скачок электрического поля

jump diccontinuity — точка разрыва с конечным скачком

3. n спорт. соскок; вскок, наскок

jump to rest — наскок в упор

jump with mixed grip — наскок в вис разным хватом

squat vault on, jump off — наскок в упор присев

jump to straight-arm support — наскок в упор

jump - up into support — наскок в упор

jump to front support — наскок в упор

4. n прыжок с парашютом

delayed jump — затяжной прыжок

hollow -back jump — прыжок прогнувшись

toe-point jump — прыжок толчком с носка

jump - off both legs — прыжок с двух ног

jump - off one foot — прыжок с одной ноги

coordinated jump — координированный прыжок

5. n вздрагивание

to give a jump — вздрогнуть

6. n дрожь; подёргивание

7. n разг. нервное возбуждение; волнение, страх

8. n l

9. n мед. хорея, виттова пляска

10. n прост. белая горячка

11. n амер. преимущество

12. n сл. вечеринка с танцами

jump to hang — прыжок в вис

13. n сл. музыка свинг

14. n внезапный подъём воды

jump at conclusions — делать поспешные выводы

15. n геол. дислокация жилы

16. n горн. сброс, взброс

перелёт

17. n воен. угол вылета

jump of a gun — угол вылета, отклонение оси орудия

angle of jump — угол вылета

plus jump — положительный угол вылета

18. n амер. полигр. продолжение, перенесение на другую страницу

jump head — заголовок продолжения

jump over — продолжение, перенесённое на другую страницу

jump story — рассказ с продолжением на другой странице

jump story — рассказ с продолжением на другой странице

jump line — строка с указанием страницы продолжения

jump page — газетная полоса продолжения

19. n вчт. передача управления

20. n кино дрожание, качание; неустойчивость

21. n неприст. половой акт

to keep the enemy on the jump — беспокоить противника; б) очень быстро

he went out the door on the jump — он пулей вылетел в дверь; в) в волнении

22. a сл. быстрый

23. a сл. в стиле свинга

jump into a drop-kip — с прыжка вис согнувшись и подъем разгибом

24. v прыгать, скакать

to jump high — прыгать высоко

to jump up, to jump up and down — подпрыгивать

she jumped up and down with impatience — она подпрыгивала от нетерпения

to jump for joy — прыгать от радости

to jump into a taxi — вскочить в такси

to jump on horseback — вскочить на лошадь

he jumped from a moving train — он спрыгнул с поезда на ходу

to jump out — выпрыгнуть

he jumped out of the window — он выскочил в окно

to jump with a long run — прыгать с разбега

to jump for joy — скакать от радости

25. v прыгать с парашютом

to jump into the sea — прыгать в море

26. v вскакивать

he jumped out of bed — он вскочил с постели

27. v вздрагивать

he jumped when he saw me — когда он меня увидел, он вздрогнул

28. v перепрыгивать, перескакивать

to jump a line — перепрыгивать через верёвку

jump to — перескакивать на

29. v проскакивать, делать пропуски

jump at a conclusion — делать поспешный вывод

30. v внезапно переходить; перескакивать

to jump from one subject to another — перескакивать с одной темы на другую

to jump elliptically from general principles to specific conclusions — без всякого перехода с изложения общих принципов перескакивать на конкретные выводы

31. v заставить прыгать

to jump a horse — заставить лошадь прыгать

32. v трясти

to jump a table — трясти стол

33. v подниматься, подскакивать

the temperature has jumped — температура поднялась

34. v поднимать, повышать

go up with a jump — резко повышаться

gone up with a jump — резко повышаться

to go up with a jump — резко повышаться

35. v карт. повышать игру, объявленную партнёром, более чем на одну взятку

36. v дёргать, ныть

37. v совпадать, соответствовать, согласовываться

our opinions jump together — наши мнения совпадают

38. v брать, «съесть»

39. v набрасываться

he jumped me — он набросился на меня

40. v ругать, винить

41. v сл. бежать, спасаться бегством

to jump town — удрать из города

to jump a hotel bill — уехать из гостиницы, не заплатив по счёту

to jump ship — дезертировать с корабля

to jump the queue — достать или пройти без очереди

42. v кино смещаться, искажаться

43. v тех. сваривать впритык

44. v тех. расковывать, осаживать металл

45. v горн. бурить вручную

46. v амер. полигр. продолжать рассказ на другой странице

jump a claim — незаконно захватить участок отведенный другому лицу

47. v уст. поэт. рисковать

to jump the life — поставить на карту жизнь

Синонимический ряд:

1. edge (noun) advantage; edge; superiority; vantage

2. hurdle (noun) bounce; bound; caper; hop; hurdle; leap; skip; spring; vault

3. increase (noun) advance; augmentation; boost; enlargement; escalation; growth; hike; increase; increment; multiplication; raise; rise; upswing; upturn

4. jar (noun) jar; jolt; shock

5. promotion (noun) advancement; elevation; promotion; upgrading

6. start (noun) bolt; start; startle

7. begin (verb) begin; embark; inaugurate; initiate; kick off; launch; open

8. bounce (verb) bolt; bounce; bound; hop; hurdle; leap; lop; lunge; pounce; saltate; spring; start; startle; vault

9. cringe (verb) cringe; flinch; wince

10. eject (verb) bail out; eject

11. leave out (verb) leave out; miss; omit; skip

12. raise (verb) advance; boost; elevate; escalate; hike; increase; jack; jack up; promote; put up; raise; up; upgrade

Антонимический ряд:

decline; deflate; include

English-Russian base dictionary > jump

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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omit to keep

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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omit to keep

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